2013-10-29 19:25 from—http://blog.csdn.net/flywindmouse/article/details/13527769
最近在学习Linux文本模式下的使用,遇到第一个问题就是在文本模式下中文乱码,自然想到是编码的问题,所以在网上找了一下解决方法,有人的解决方式是以下这样的(发现我的ubuntu13.10无效,可能我还不是很了解吧):
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1.Alt+Ctrl+F1 进入第一个终端tty1,发现中文乱码。
2.安装zhcon。
sudo apt-get install zhcon
3 输入下面命令,启动zhcon,中文显示正常。
sudo zhcon –utf8 –drv=vga
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既然以上方法解决不了我遇到的问题,那当然就要寻找可以解决的办法,然后我了解到了fbterm这个东西(有效):
fbterm–支持中文显示的控制台(顺便科普一下)
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fbterm 提供了一个快速的终端仿真器,它直接运行在你的系统中的帧缓冲 (framebuffer) 之上。使用帧缓冲可以在终端渲染 UTF-8 文本时可以提高性能。fbterm 旨在提供国际化和现代字体支持时至少与 linux 内核终端一样快。它允许你在同一个帧缓冲上创建多达 10 个不同的终端窗口,每个窗口都有它的回滚历史。
要运行 fbterm,首先检查当前用户是否在 video 组,如不在,则加入。当运行
fbterm 后,会在用户主目录下生成 .fbtermrc 配置文件,其中可以更换字体样式及大小、默认前/背景色。
若你不能看到中文,按 Ctrl+Alt+E 退出后,再运行下面的命令:
LANG=zh_CN.utf-8 fbterm
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1.下面我就安装了fbterm:
sudo apt-get install fbterm
2.安装完后,运行fbterm:
sudo fbterm
3.退出fbterm
在控制台中按 Ctrl+Alt + E 退出
4.当然fbterm功能是很强大的,支持字体样式、大小、样色设置等,修改配置文件.fbtermrc即可,在控制台输入以下命令:
sudo gedit ~/.fbtermrc
打开配置文件内容大致如下,可以根据需要做相应修改保存(然后重新启动fbterm:在控制台输入Ctrl+Alt+E 退出)则可:
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# Configuration for FbTerm
# Lines starting with ‘#’ are ignored.
# Note that end-of-line comments are NOT supported, comments must be on a line of their own.
# font family names/pixelsize used by fbterm, multiple font family names must be seperated by ‘,’
# and using a fixed width font as the first is strongly recommended
#font-names=Nokia Font YanTi
font-names=Monaco
font-size=15
# force font width (and/or height), usually for non-fixed width fonts
# legal value format: n (fw_new = n), +n (fw_new = fw_old + n), -n (fw_new = fw_old – n)
#font-width=
#font-height=
# default color of foreground/background text
# available colors: 0 = black, 1 = red, 2 = green, 3 = brown, 4 = blue, 5 = magenta, 6 = cyan, 7 = white
color-foreground=7
color-background=0
# max scroll-back history lines of every window, value must be [0 – 65535], 0 means disable it
history-lines=1000
# up to 5 additional text encodings, multiple encodings must be seperated by ‘,’
# run ‘iconv –list’ to get available encodings.
text-encodings=
# cursor shape: 0 = underline, 1 = block
# cursor flash interval in milliseconds, 0 means disable flashing
cursor-shape=0
cursor-interval=500
# additional ascii chars considered as part of a word while auto-selecting text, except ‘ ‘, 0-9, a-z, A-Z
word-chars=._-
# change the clockwise orientation angle of screen display
# available values: 0 = 0 degree, 1 = 90 degrees, 2 = 180 degrees, 3 = 270 degrees
screen-rotate=0
# specify the favorite input method program to run
input-method=yong
# treat ambiguous width characters as wide
#ambiguous-wide=yes